UNCDF in Nepal




The Challenge

With a GDP per capita of US$470, the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is the poorest country in South Asia. It has the lowest life expectancy, the largest share of undernourished children, and significant inequality across social groups. In the 2012 Human Development Report, Nepal was ranked 157 out of 187 countries.

How We Are Helping?

UNCDF is helping to address Nepal’s development challenges by working to strengthen local service delivery and expand access to financial services for the poor. The joint UNCDF-UNDP Local Governance and Community Development Programme (LGDP) promotes decentralization of governance, improved local service delivery and grassroots community empowerment. It is the largest decentralization programme in Nepal, and provides an opportunity for the Government to take the lead in coordinating once-fractured donor support, promoting inclusive, responsive and accountable local governance in which citizens are actively engaged.

UNCDF is also addressing the challenge of equitable growth in Nepal through the project Enhancing Access to Financial Services (EAFS): Building an Inclusive Financial Sector in Nepal. This project is aimed at poor youth and marginalized groups, and seeks to broaden access to services by forging linkages between financial service providers and savings credit groups. The programme supports innovations in product delivery methods (such as expanded branch networks in poor areas, linked self-help groups, mobile technology, and the use of third-party agents), strategic partnerships (e.g., collaborating with insurance companies, remittance firms, leasing agencies and others) and products. The programme has established a fund for inclusive finance to coordinate funding to financial service providers serving the lower end of the financial sector.

In Detail

Project

Local Governance and Community Development Programme (LGDP)

Goal To promote decentralization of governance, improved local service delivery and grassroots community empowerment.
How
  • Promoting more active and effective interaction by marginalized citizens with their local governments; 
  • Building the capacities and procedures of local bodies and their financing arrangements; 
  • Providing capacity building and institutional support at the central level and policy advice.
Period 2008-2012
Partners UNCDF, UNDP, Government, UK Department for International Development (DFID), Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), GTZ, NORAD, ADB
Total project cost and UNCDF contribution USD 54,881,910
USD 2,250,000
Project

Enhancing Access to Financial Services (EAFS): Building an Inclusive Financial Sector in Nepal

Goal To promote equitable growth.
How
  • Broadening access to financial services among poor youth and marginalized groups; 
  • Forging linkages between financial service providers and savings credit groups; 
  • Supporting innovations in modes of service delivery, in partnerships and in products.
Period 2008-2012
Partners UNCDF, UNDP.
Total project cost and UNCDF contribution USD 9,966,065
USD 1,500,000
Project

CleanStart

Goal To help poor households and micro-entrepreneurs to access financing for low-cost clean energy.
How
  • Supporting microfinance institutions in developing financing arrangements for clean energy access;
  • Offering quality control and advisory services;
  • Raising clean energy awareness and promoting models that can be replicated and scaled up by others.
Period 2012 – 2017
Partners UNCDF, UNDP
Total project cost and UNCDF contribution USD 26,193,525
USD 1,000,000
Project

Mobile Money for the Poor (MM4P)

Goal To demonstrate how the correct mix of technical, financial, and policy support can assist in scaling up sustainable branchless and mobile financial services that reach the poor in very low-income countries.
How
  • Providing financial and technical support to service providers and financial service agents;
  • Supporting market and client research to develop products and services that reach low-income and rural households;
  • Bringing large scale users into the branchless and mobile financial services system;
  • Assisting central banks to create enabling environment for branchless and mobile financial services;
Period 2011-2017
Partners UNCDF, Sida, AusAID
Total project cost and UNCDF contribution 27,000,000
1,000,000