Practitioners Guides




March 1, 2011
Category: Infrastructure and service delivery
Practice Area: Local Development
District Development Fund






Strengthening District Administrations for Pro-Poor Development 2005-2011

The Government of Lao People’s Democratic Republic began piloting the District Development Fund (DDF) model in 2005, starting in the Saravan Province and then expanding to four more provinces and a total of 35 districts. In the five years since this pilot began, the DDF has made remarkable steps towards empowering district administrations to successfully manage discretionary block grants and engage their communities though a bottom-up participatory planning process.

January 15, 2011
Category: Infrastructure and service delivery
Practice Area: Local Development
Global Forum on Local Development Report

The first Global Forum on Local Development - held by the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Government of Uganda in Kampala in October 2010 - engaged a large and diverse range of stakeholders around the central question: Do local governments hold the key to faster MDG achievement? Over 600 participants from 81 countries came to Kampala for three days of discussion and debate. The Forum took place at a critical crossroads: immediately after the September 2010 MDG Summit in New York, which focused on the need for acceleration strategies, and at the beginning of the final five year stretch to reach the Goals.

January 1, 2011
Practice Area: Inclusive Finance
G2P: Expanding Financial Inclusion in the Pacific Report






Fiji’s Transfer of Social Welfare Recipients to a Savings-linked Electronic Payment System

The G2P report focuses on the implementation of G2P (government-to-persons) projects as a mechanism to enhance financial inclusion, as well as a way to provide cost and efficiency savings both to government and to social welfare recipients.

December 9, 2010
Category: Natural Resource Management
Practice Area: Local Development
Local Governance and Climate Change

The Note tries to identify and articulate in practical terms what has (or has not) been done by LGs in addressing CC, and what can be done to improve outcomes from this interface. The overall conclusion is that while there is much talk about the role of LGs in addressing CC, there is little hard evidence that CC figures prominently on the routine agenda of most LGs in the developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region. There are specific projects and programmes, funded by donors and governments, which try to address CC at the local level, and which sometimes (but not always) work through LGs. If it is assumed that LGs do indeed have a potentially important role to play in addressing CC, then a good deal more needs to be done to realise this potential. The Note tries to understand why LGs appear to be relatively inactive on CC, and provides some entry points and approaches that might contribute towards greater local government involvement. 

June 1, 2010
Category: Performance Budgeting
Practice Area: Local Development
Performance-Based Grant Systems






Concept and International Experience

This publication shares knowledge and experience accumulated by UNCDF in designing, piloting, scaling up and implementing Local Government Performance-Based Grant Systems (PBGSs) that are now being adopted in a variety of countries. The publication provides insights into the rationale and principles of PBGSs, including a discussion of the challenges that PBGSs seek to address, a comparative assessment of their impact and an analysis of the technical and policy challenges faced in designing and implementing such fiscal instruments.

April 1, 2010
Category: Infrastructure and service delivery
Practice Area: Local Development
Local Development Outlook Cambodia






Trends, Policies and Governance

The Outlook is a diagnostic tool that provides a comprehensive overview of local development trends in Cambodia. It also discusses policy and governance reforms aimed at reducing disparities and exploiting the enormous potential of Cambodian territories. The report will be of interest to policy makers, Development Partners, researchers, NGOs and others interested in the dynamics of Cambodia’s economic and policy development.

March 1, 2010
Category: Infrastructure and service delivery
Practice Area: Local Development
The UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) in West Africa






Ten reports

The purpose of this set of reports is to analyze how UNCDF, through the support it delivers, promotes not only local development and institution- building in individual countries but also regional integration. Most projects are devised as part of a national policy dialogue, and do not take account of developments over the border or in West Africa as a whole. This report looks at the bigger picture and analyses the presence of UNCDF from a regional perspective to detect consistencies or inconsistencies in the spatial dimension of our work.

January 1, 2010
Practice Area: Inclusive Finance
Financial Capability, Financial Competence and Wellbeing in Rural Fijian Households

 
This quantitative research of rural Fijian households looks at how financial literacy, particularly when coupled with access to a savings account, leads to improved household finances and well-being. Some interesting findings around the role of women and better financial management skills of women suggest that financial literacy programmes for women can have greater impact than those for men. The report also includes evidence that financial priorities shift such that educated households invest more in their families and business and relatively less on community obligations.
 

January 1, 2010
Practice Area: Inclusive Finance
Credit Unions and Cooperatives in Fiji






A missed opportunity for financial inclusion

This report scrutinizes the sustainability of operations of five large member-based financial institutions in Fiji and their potential to contribute to financial inclusion. It reveals that all these institutions have been coping with difficulties resulting from inflexible regulations, a challenging economy, and ineffective governance and management structures. At the same time, these four credit unions and one credit and thrift co-operative have continue to operate and serve members while the majority of financial co-operatives have failed. The report concludes by providing options for these institutions to better serve members and others and in doing so become instruments of financial inclusion.

January 1, 2010
Practice Area: Inclusive Finance
In Search of Sustainability






The Provision of Rural Financial Services in Solomon Islands

This report comments on all levels of the financial ecosystem in Solomon Islands, with a particular focus on the micro-level, specifically the retail financial services being provided in rural areas. It begins with a brief history of rural finance in Solomon Islands and then outlines the current situation.

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